B.Sc. in Electronic Engineering 1973, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Faculty, Damascus University.
M.Sc. in digital communications 1980, Loughborough University of technology, Loghborough, U.K.
PhD. in error correcting codes 1983, Loughborough University of technology, Loghborough, U.K.
1. Computer Viruses.
First Arab Symposium on Electronic Engineering. Aleppo, Syria. 1990.
2. A new communication method between two or more computers using a common memory. Co-author with Dr. Adib Batah.
First Arab Symposium on Electronic Engineering. Aleppo, Syria. 1990.
3. A water (liquid) presence/flow detector.
Arab School of Science and Technology. Sensors: Principals, Technologies & Applications. Damascus, Syria.1993.
4. An automatic test system for battery manufacturing plants.
Arab School of Science and Technology. Power electronics. Damascus, Syria.1999.